401(k) Frequently Asked Questions


401(k)afe
If I contribute to a 401(k) can I still contribute to an IRA?
Yes, but depending on your salary your IRA contribution may not be tax deductible.

For 2000, if you participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan such as a 401(k), you can deduct the maximum $2,000 annual IRA contribution only if you are:

ý single and earn less than $32,000, or
ý married filing jointly, and together earn less than $52,000.

You may be eligible for a partial deduction if your total income is between:

ý $32,000 - $42,000 for single filers, and
ý $52,000 - $62,000 for married filing jointly.

If you are single and earn more than $42,000 or married filing jointly and earn more than $62,000, you can still contribute to an IRA – you just can't deduct your contribution. On the other hand, money you contribute to an IRA still enjoys the benefit of tax-deferred growth until you withdraw it at retirement.

For your 1999 tax return, each of the above limits is $1,000 less.

Another possible option is a Roth IRA. Contributions to a Roth IRA are not tax-deductible, but you don't have to pay taxes on any gain your investment earns – even when you withdraw money at retirement, as long as you fulfill the requirements. If your taxable income is less than $95,000 (single) or $150,000 (married-filing-jointly) you can contribute a maximum of $2,000 per year to a Roth IRA, even if you also participate in a 401(k) plan. If you earn more than the $95,000/$150,000 ceiling, your maximum allowable contribution will be less than $2,000. If you earn more than $120,000 (single) or $160,000 (married filing jointly) or if your tax filing status is "married filing separately" and your income is more than $10,000, you are not eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA.

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