401(k) Frequently Asked Questions


401(k)afe
Who decides on contribution limits?
Each company decides on contribution limits for its own plan, within the IRS guidelines. These limits generally fall between 1% and 20% of a participant's salary. However, setting contribution limits is no easy task.

On one hand, the company wants to help its employees reach their retirement goals and maximize participation in the plan. But on the other hand, the company must be sure that its plan complies with several government-imposed limitations and non-discrimination tests. If even one employee exceeds the government-imposed limits, or if the plan doesn't pass the non-discrimination tests, the plan could be disqualified (meaning it would no longer be able to accept pre-tax contributions).

Needless to say, having your plan lose its qualified status is not a good thing. Most employers are careful and conscientious when setting plan limits.
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