Introduction
Investment Basics
Risk
Diversification
Asset AllocationIntroduction
Asset Allocation Process
The Right Ingredients
No Single
Investment Has It All
Correlation
Ideal Asset Allocation
Optimizers
Your Place in the Market
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Introduction
to Asset Allocation
Choosing the right mixture of different asset types --
stocks, bonds and cash investments -- is called asset allocation, and it is an
absolutely critical part of investing. A wise asset allocation strategy will make the
difference between a legitimate investment plan and just a bunch of investments.
Researchers have surveyed the retirement planning industry
to find out what factors most influence the investment performance of pension funds.
Overwhelmingly, the leading factor is strategic asset allocation (the mix of assets). It
is responsible for 91.5% of pension funds' performance. Other factors such as market
timing (trying to buy low and sell high) and choosing individual securities account for
only 8.5% of pension funds' results.
In other words, buying a wide range of stocks and bonds as
a long-term investment is more important than trying to cash in on momentary market mania.
Market events make great news, but usually they don't make much difference over the long
term. Some people do get rich by playing the market -- but those people are almost
always professional investors and their success stories are few and far between.
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